The town itself, one topic at a time: the numbers, getting around, everyday needs, the outdoors, golf, history and the events on the calendar.
At a glance
Southborough in numbers
- Residents
- 10,450
- 2020 Census
- Households
- 3,542
- 2020 Census
- Square miles
- 15.7
- About a tenth is under the Sudbury Reservoir
- Incorporated
- 1727
- Settled 1660
Southborough is a town in Worcester County with an open town meeting form of government. It takes in the villages of Cordaville, Fayville and Southville, and as of 2021 about 35% of its land was open space.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (2020 Census); Wikipedia, Southborough, Massachusetts. Town-wide figures, not a measure of any one street or home.
Getting around
Train station and major routes
Southborough has its own stop on the MBTA Commuter Rail Framingham/Worcester Line, with trains to Back Bay and South Station in Boston and west to Worcester. Route 9 runs east-west across the town, and the Mass Pike and I-495 both pass through, though neither has an exit inside town limits.
Southborough station, Framingham/Worcester Line
87 Southville Road, in Cordaville
Opened June 22, 2002. Schedules, parking and fares are on mbta.com.
Route 9 (Turnpike Road)
East toward Framingham and Boston, west toward Westborough and Worcester.
Route 30 (Main Street)
East-west through the town center.
Route 85
North-south, toward Marlborough and Hopkinton.
Mass Pike (I-90) and I-495
Both cross the town. The nearest exits are in neighboring towns.
Sources: Wikipedia, Southborough station (MBTA) and Southborough, Massachusetts; mbta.com. Schedules change; check mbta.com before you travel.
Everyday needs
Groceries, farms and healthcare
Southborough does not have a full-size supermarket. Day-to-day shopping is a mix of small in-town markets and the larger stores in the towns around it.
Markets in town
Mauro's Market
4 Main Street
A small general store in the town center.
Fitzgerald's General Store
110 Southville Road
Deli and butcher counter, a wine shop and a few aisles of groceries.
Farm
Chestnut Hill Farm (The Trustees)
Chestnut Hill Road
The Trustees paused farming here in 2024 and closed the farm store. The fields, pastures and trails stay open to visitors, free, sunrise to sunset.
Hospitals and medical
UMass Memorial Health, Marlborough Hospital
157 Union Street, Marlborough
Acute care hospital with an emergency department.
MetroWest Medical Center, Framingham Union Hospital
115 Lincoln Street, Framingham
Acute care hospital with an emergency department.
Whittier Rehabilitation Hospital
150 Flanders Road, Westborough
Southboro Medical Group
24 Newton Street, Southborough
Sources: MySouthborough.com; Market Report blog (Fitzgerald's, 2024); The Trustees and MySouthborough.com (Chestnut Hill Farm, July 2024); Massachusetts and hospital directory listings. Stores, hours and services change; confirm before you go.
Things to do
The town center and the villages
The town center sits around Main Street and the common. Cordaville, Fayville and Southville are the older villages, each with its own character.
The town common
Main Street and Common Street
Southborough Library
Town center
Established in 1852.
Pilgrim Congregational Church
Town center
The Community House
Town center
Town House
17 Common Street
Town offices.
Southborough Historical Society
42 Central Street, Fayville
The town's history museum.
Sources: Wikipedia, Southborough, Massachusetts; Town of Southborough; Southborough Historical Society. Hours change; check before you go.
Nature and trails
Trails, woods and water
About a third of Southborough is open space, and much of it is linked by trail. The Sudbury Reservoir, built in the 1890s, is the largest piece of it.
Sudbury Reservoir Trail
Follows the reservoir and the Wachusett Aqueduct, and links to the Boroughs Loop Trail through Southborough, Marlborough, Northborough and Westborough.
Elaine and Philip Beals Preserve
Main Street (Route 30), Red Gate Lane, Hickory Road
58.5 acres owned by the Southborough Open Land Foundation, with a pond, meadows, woods and the Wachusett channel. Open dawn to dusk, walking only, no bikes.
Chestnut Hill Farm
Chestnut Hill Road
Fields and pastures framed by stone walls, with trails open sunrise to sunset.
Breakneck Hill Conservation Land
Town-owned conservation land with walking trails.
Bay Circuit Trail connector
Links Southborough's trails to the long-distance Bay Circuit Trail.
Hopkinton State Park
Next door, in Hopkinton
A state park with trails and a reservoir.
Sources: Southborough Open Land Foundation (solf.org); The Trustees; Town of Southborough Trails Committee maps; Sudbury Valley Trustees; Wikipedia. Check access, rules and parking with each site; the Beals Preserve Main Street lot has been closed for repairs.
Golf
Southborough Golf Club
The town owns its own 9-hole course, formerly St. Mark's Golf Club. It is open to the public and sits on about 56 acres in the center of town held under a conservation restriction. In the off-season the grounds are open for sledding and snowshoeing.
Southborough Golf Club
32 Cordaville Road (Route 85)
9 holes, par 35, public. Tee times and rates through the club.
Sources: Town of Southborough Golf Course Committee annual report (2024); GolfPass course listing. Seasons, rates and tee times change; confirm with the club.
Southborough's story
Southborough history, from 1660 to today
- 1638The land is part of the original Sudbury grant to English colonists.
- 1660Settled as the southern part of Marlborough, known for decades as Stony Brook.
- July 1727Incorporated as its own town, the "south borough" of Marlborough, ten years after Westborough split off.
- 1838A rail station at Southborough, later called Southville, is in use on the Boston and Worcester Railroad.
- 1852The public library is established.
- 1890sThe Sudbury Reservoir is built as a water supply for Boston, flooding about a tenth of the town.
- 1905The Wachusett Aqueduct opens, carrying water from Clinton to the Sudbury Reservoir.
- 2002Commuter rail returns with the new Southborough station on June 22.
- 2027Southborough marks 300 years since incorporation.
Sources: Town of Southborough, Narrative History of Southborough (Historic Properties Survey, 2000); Wikipedia, Southborough, Massachusetts and Southborough station (MBTA). Dates as stated there; verify before quoting.
Events
Annual events in Southborough
Heritage Day, Columbus Day weekend
St. Mark's Field, Route 30 and Route 85
The town's fall festival: a parade, booths and vendors on the field, a road race, the library book sale and the fire department open house. The Pumpkin Stroll lights up the evening before.
Summer Concert Series, Wednesday nights in July and August
Outdoor stage at Neary School, 53 Parkerville Road
Free concerts run by Southborough Recreation. Bring a blanket or chairs.
Summer Nights, late August
The town's end-of-summer celebration, with live music, usually the Saturday before school starts.
Southborough 300, all of 2027
A year of events for the town's 300th, including Incorporation Day on July 6, an antique firemen's muster on July 17, and a grand parade with Heritage Day, moved to Sunday, October 10, 2027.
Sources: Southborough Recreation; MySouthborough.com; Southborough Tricentennial Committee. Dates change from year to year; confirm with the Town before you go.